Game tracking device

ABSTRACT

A game tracking device for tracking a target that has been hit by a projectile is configured to attach to a projectile and includes a transmitter and a power source disposed within a transmitter housing having one or more catching members. The transmitter is operable to emit a locating signal that is capable of detection by a remote receiving device. The catching members include hooking elements or barbs configured to attach the tracking device to the target. The catching members remain in a retracted position where the hooking elements are generally concealed within the transmitter housing until deployed.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.14/744,383 filed Jun. 19, 2015 which claims priority from U.S.provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/020,599 filed Jul. 3, 2014,the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference intheir entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to remote tracking systems and,more specifically, to detachable electronic transmitters for tracking atarget that has been shot.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Hunters have a respect for nature and the game they hunt. They makeevery effort to make a clean shot that ends the life of the gamequickly. However, often times, even with a well-placed shot, the targetanimal is not immediately killed and may run off into the woods afterbeing wounded before dying. In this case, the animal needs to betracked, sometimes over great distances. One method of tracking thewounded animal is to follow the blood trail, but this may be difficultif there is rain or fresh snowfall that affects the visibility of theblood trail, or if there is little blood that escapes from the wound.Another method is to provide a radio transmitting device that attachesto the animal and emits a signal that may be detected by a remotereceiver.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a game tracking device for tracking atarget that has been hit by a projectile. The tracking device isconfigured to attach to a projectile and includes a transmitter and apower source disposed within a transmitter housing having one or morecatching members. The transmitter is operable to emit a locating signalthat is capable of detection by a remote receiving device. The catchingmembers include hooking elements or barbs configured to attach thetracking device to the target. The catching members remain in aretracted position where the hooking elements are generally concealedwithin the transmitter housing until deployed. This helps prevent thehooking elements from inadvertently catching on a user or other unwantedobject. It also allows the projectile to be launched using the sameequipment that would be used to launch the projectile without thetracking device attached. An inertial mass or an inertial sensingelement within the tracking device may be used to deploy the catchingmembers upon launch or upon impact with the target. When deployed, thehooking elements protrude external to the transmitter housing forattaching to the target. The tracking device may be fracturally attachedto the projectile so the projectile may continue through the targetwhile the tracking device remains with the target.

These and other objects, advantages, purposes and features of thepresent invention will become more apparent upon review of the followingspecification in conjunction with the drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of an arrow incorporating a trackingdevice in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the tracking device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the tracking device of FIG. 1, shown withthe catching members deployed;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of an alternative embodiment of a trackingdevice where the catching members include an inertial mass;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the tracking device of FIG. 4, shown withthe catching members deployed;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view of an alternative embodiment of a trackingdevice where the catching members are hooks;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the tracking device of FIG. 6, shown withthe catching members deployed;

FIG. 8 is a sectional view of an alternative embodiment of a trackingdevice where the catching members are hook shaped and include aninertial mass;

FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the tracking device of FIG. 8, shown withthe catching members deployed;

FIG. 10 is a sectional view of an alternative embodiment of a trackingdevice where the catching members attach external to the transmitterhousing;

FIG. 11 is a sectional view of the tracking device of FIG. 10, shownwith the catching members deployed;

FIG. 12 is a sectional view of an alternative embodiment of a trackingdevice configured for use with a gun;

FIG. 13 is a sectional view of the tracking device of FIG. 12, shownwith the catching member deployed;

FIG. 14 is a sectional view of an alternative embodiment of a trackingdevice where an inertia sensing device is used to deploy the catchingmembers; and

FIG. 15 is a sectional view of the tracking device of FIG. 14, shownwith the catching members deployed;

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The present invention will now be described with reference to theaccompanying figures, wherein the numbered elements in the followingwritten description correspond to like numbered elements in the figures.

In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 1, a projectile 10, in this casean arrow, includes a tracking device 20 having a housing 22, atransmitter 24, a power source 26, and a pair of catching members 30.Catching members 30 include hooking elements or barbs 32 configured toattach to a target animal as projectile 10 passes through the target.Before projectile 10 is launched, catching members 30 are in a retractedposition as shown in FIG. 1, where the barbs 32 of catching member 30are generally concealed within housing 22. This helps to prevent thebarbs 32 of catching member 30 from inadvertently hooking to a user orother unwanted object during launch. Also, having catching members 30concealed in housing 22 minimizes the effect of catching members 30 onthe aerodynamics of projectile 10. Upon impact with the target,projectile 10 decelerates while the inertia of a mass 34 movable withinhousing 22 moves catching members 30 to an extended or deployed positionas shown in FIG. 3, where the barbs 32 of catching members 30 protrudeexternal to housing 22 for securing tracking device 20 to the target.Tracking device 20 may be fracturally or frictionally attached toprojectile 10, allowing projectile 10 to continue through the targetwhile the tracking device 20 remains attached to or embedded in thetarget. Power source 26 provides electrical energy to transmitter 24,which emits a locating signal capable of detection by a remote receivingdevice.

Referring now to FIGS. 2 and 3, transmitter 24 is a radio frequency (RF)transmitter having a clocking element 36 and an antenna 38. Clockingelement 36 is used to establish the transmit frequency of transmitter 24and is preferably a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) oscillator or asurface acoustic wave (SAW) oscillator to better withstand the highshock experienced during the rapid acceleration of launch and the rapiddeceleration at impact.

Transmitter 24 receives electrical power from power source 26. Powersource 26 may be allowed to move within housing 22 relative totransmitter 24 so that electrical power to transmitter 24 may bedisconnected when not in use. Power source 26 establishes an electricalconnection with transmitter 24 through a positive and a negative contact40 and 42. In the illustrated embodiment, positive contact 40 is acollapsible conductive spring operable to make an electrical connectionwith a positive terminal 44 of power source 26. Negative contact 42 is apair of spring steel tabs operable to make an electrical connection witha negative terminal 46 of power source 26. Optionally, positive contact40 and negative contact 42 may be constructed from any type ofconductive material and may be arranged in any configuration that allowsan electrical connection between power source 26 and transmitter 24.

While not in use, the electrical connection between power source 26 andpositive contact 40 and/or negative contact 42 is broken or otherwiseinterrupted as shown in FIG. 2, preventing the flow of electricalcurrent to transmitter 24. In the illustrated embodiment, the frictionalforce between negative contact 42 and power supply 26 is used torestrict the movement of power source 26 within housing 22. Whenprojectile 10 is launched, housing 22 and attached transmitter 24experience a rapid acceleration relative to power source 26, causingpower source 26 to move toward transmitter 24. As it does, power source26 compresses positive contact 40 and negative contact 42 snaps in placeover negative terminal 46 as shown in FIG. 3, completing the electricalcircuit and activating transmitter 24 in tracking device 20. Optionally,power source 26 may be arranged within housing 22 so as to create anelectrical connection with transmitter 24 at the time of impact ratherthan at launch. In this configuration, the sudden decelerationexperienced at impact causes the movement of power source 26 relative totransmitter 24 necessary to make the electrical connection.

Upon impact, tracking device 20 is configured to detach from projectile10 and remain with the target. Tracking device 20 includes a pair ofretractable catching members 30 for attaching tracking device 20 to thetarget. Prior to impact, barbs 32 of catching members 30 remain in aretracted or concealed position within housing 22 (FIG. 2). Concealingcatching members 30 within housing 22 prevents the barbs 32 frominadvertently catching or hooking onto a user or other unwanted object,such as the bow or bow attachments, which may interfere with the flightof the projectile.

Catching members 30 attach to mass 34. Mass 34 is configured to movewithin housing 22, allowing barbs 32 of catching members 30 to deployexternal to housing 22. A damping or retention element 50, such as aleaf spring or the like, formed in housing 22 is used to restrainmovement of mass 34 within housing 22 so barbs 32 remain generallyconcealed within housing 22 until impact. When projectile 10 impacts thetarget, housing 22 experiences a rapid deceleration. The inertia of mass34 overcomes the resistive force of damping element 50, allowing mass 34to continue to move forward following the trajectory of projectile 10.As mass 34 moves forward in housing 22, barbs 32 of catching members 30protrude external to housing 22 as shown in FIG. 3 and attach to orembed in the target. The forward momentum of projectile 10 causestracking device 20 to separate from projectile 10, allowing projectile10 to continue travel through the target. Housing 22 may have slots oropenings 52 or a pierceable material through which catching members 30may extend when deployed. Optionally, housing 22 may be constructed of apierceable material that catching members 30 penetrate when deployed.

FIGS. 4-13 show additional embodiments of tracking devices in which amass is used to deploy the catching members on impact. In each of theseembodiments, the tracking device is nearly identical to tracking device20 such that a detailed description need not be repeated. In FIGS. 4 and5, a tracking device 120 includes catching members 130 having hookingelements or barbs 132 at one end and a mass 134 at the other. Retentionelements 150 are used to hold mass 134 in place within a housing 122until impact, at which point the momentum of mass 134 overcomes theretaining force of elements 150 allowing catching members 130 to deployas shown in FIG. 5.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a tracking device 220 includesa housing 222, hook shaped catching members 230 and a moveable mass 234.Catching members 230 attach to housing 222 at pivot elements 254.Retention elements 250 are used to hold mass 234 in place until impact.Upon impact, the momentum of mass 234 is sufficient to overcome theretaining force of elements 250, allowing mass 234 to move betweencatching members 230. Mass 234 causing catching members 230 to rotateabout pivot elements 254 so that catching members 230 protrude fromhousing 222 as shown in FIG. 7.

A tracking device 320 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 has hook shaped catchingmembers 330 similar to catching members 230 discussed above, but with anattached mass 334 near a barbed end 332. Catching members 330 attach toa housing 322 at pivot elements 354. A pair of retention elements 350keep catching members 330 concealed in housing 322 until impact. Atimpact, the momentum of mass 334 causes catching members 330 to overcomethe retaining force of elements 350 and rotate about pivot elements 354so that the barbed end 332 of catching members 330 deploys external tohousing 322 as shown in FIG. 9.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, a tracking device 420includes a housing 422 and flexible catching members 430 having a barbedend 432 and an attached mass 434. Catching members 430 attach to theexternal surface of housing 422 at pivot elements 454. Slots or openings452 in housing 422 receive barbed end 432 of catching members 430 sothat the barbed end 432 remains generally concealed in housing 422.Contact between barbed end 432 and an edge 453 of slot 452 hold catchingmembers 430 in the retracted position. Upon impact, the momentum of mass434 causes catching members 430 to flex or bow outward allowing barbedend 432 to release from edge 453 as catching members 430 rotate aboutpivot elements 454 as shown in FIG. 11. Optionally, catching members 430may be frangible elements that separate away from the external surfaceof housing 420 as the momentum of mass 434 causes catching members 430to rotate about pivot elements 454.

In the illustrated embodiments discussed above, projectile 10 is anarrow and the tracking device is attachment between a shaft 60 and anock 62 (FIG. 1). It is envisioned, however, that the tracking devicecould be attached between shaft 60 and an arrow head 64 or embedded inprojectile 10, such as internal to shaft 60 or nock 62 so as not tointerfere with the aerodynamics and flight of projectile 10.

Optionally, the projectile need not be an arrow, but could be anyprojectile capable of being launched or fired from a gun, rifle, bow,crossbow or the like such as a bolt, dart or similar projectile. Forexample, FIGS. 12 and 13 show a tracking device 620 incorporated into aprojectile 610 configured to be fired from a gun or rifle. In theillustrated embodiment, tracking device 620 includes a transmitter 24, apower source 26, and a catching member 630 enclosed within a housing622. Power source 26 is moveable relative to transmitter 24 and isconfigured to make electrical contact with transmitter 24 during launchas discussed above. Catching member 630 includes hooking elements orbarbs 632 at one end and a mass 634 at the other. Upon impact with atarget, the momentum of mass 634 causes catching member 630 to moveforward relative to housing 622, deploying barbs 632 through an opening,slat or pierceable material of housing 622 so that tracking device 620attaches to the target. Projectile 610 may be launched with low force,such as from an air gun or air rifle, and may be used in law enforcementto track suspects, vehicles, and the like.

Optionally, in each of the disclosed embodiments above, the catchingmembers and the inertial mass may be oriented so the catching membersdeploy at launch, rather than at impact. Optionally, power source 26 maybe used as the inertial mass so that as power source 26 moves to make anelectrical connection with transmitter 24, power source 26 also deploysthe catching members.

In each of the above embodiments, the mass may be replaced by an inertiasensing device 768, such as an accelerometer, in electricalcommunication with a controller 770 (FIGS. 14 and 15). Controller 770,in turn, is in electrical communication with a pair of solenoids orother electromechanical devices 772 for deploying catching members 730from tracking device 720. Sensing device 768 measures the accelerationof tracking device 720 and provides this information to controller 770.When controller 770 has detected that tracking device 720 is undergoinga deceleration indicative of an impact condition, a signal is sent fromcontroller 770 to electromechanical devices 772 to deploy catchingmembers 730 from tracking device 720 as shown in FIG. 15. Alternatively,controller 770 may be configured to deploy catching members 730 when anincrease in acceleration indicative of a projectile launch is detected.

Optionally, the tracking device in any of the above disclosedembodiments may include an infrared (IR) light source, such as an IRlight emitting diode. The IR light source may be visually detected withthe aid of a cell phone camera or any other optical device capable ofdetecting IR radiation. The tracking device housing may be constructedof a translucent material or may include slots or openings for the IRlight to pass.

Optionally, the tracking device in any of the above disclosedembodiments may include a global positioning system (GPS) receiver or anembedded cell phone to aid in tracking. The GPS receiver or embeddedcell phone would be able to determine the coordinates of the tackingdevice. The transmitter may then transmit those coordinates to areceiver to pinpoint the location of the tracking device.

In the illustrated embodiments above, the power source is a battery.Optionally, the power source could include an energy harvesting elementsuch as a piezoelectric element, photovoltaic element, thermoelectricelement or the like.

Therefore, the present invention provides a tracking device for trackinga target that has been hit by a projectile. The tracking device includesa transmitter and a catching member having hooks or barbs for attachingthe tracking device to the target. The catching members remain generallyconcealed within the tracking device and may be configured to deployupon launch or upon impact with the target using an inertial mass or aninertia sensing device. This reduces the impact on the aerodynamics ofthe projectile and keeps any hooks or barbs safely within the projectileso as not to inadvertently hook on a user or other unwanted object. Theconcealed catching members also allow a projectile incorporating thetracking device to be launched using the same device as a projectilewithout the tracking device.

Changes and modifications to the specifically described embodiments maybe carried out without departing from the principles of the presentinvention, which is intended to be limited only by the scope of theappended claims as interpreted according to the principles of patent lawincluding the doctrine of equivalents.

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property orprivilege is claimed are defined as follows:
 1. A game tracking devicecomprising: a transmitter operable to emit a locating signal capable ofdetection by a remote receiving device; a power source for providingelectrical power to the transmitter; a housing containing thetransmitter and power source therein; a catching member having one ormore hooking elements for attaching the housing containing thetransmitter and the power source to a target; wherein the catchingmember is configured to project from a retracted position where thehooking elements are generally concealed within the housing to adeployed position where the hooking elements protrude external to thehousing; and wherein said power source is movable within the housingrelative to said transmitter and said transmitter is stationary withinthe housing and wherein said power source configured to complete anelectrical circuit with said transmitter in order to operate saidtransmitter in response to change in acceleration of said power sourcewith respect to said housing.
 2. The tracking device of claim 1, whereinsaid transmitter and said power source are configure to complete andelectrical circuit with said power source and said transmitter uponlaunch of the tracking device.
 3. The tracking device of claim 1,wherein said transmitter and said power source are configured tocomplete an electrical circuit with said power source and saidtransmitter upon impact of said tracking device.
 4. The tracking deviceof claim 1 wherein movement of said power source within the housing isrestricted until the change in acceleration.
 5. The tracking device ofclaim 1, including an inertia sensing device for sensing theacceleration experienced by the transmitter, wherein an output of theinertia sensing device is used to project the catching member from theretracted position to the deployed.
 6. The tracking device of claim 5,wherein the output of the inertial sensing device is used to project thecatching member from the retracted position with a solenoid.
 7. Thetracking device of claim 5, wherein the output of the inertia sensingdevice is used to project the catching member from the retractedposition to the deployed positon upon launch.
 8. The tracking device ofclaim 5, wherein the output of the inertia sensing device is used toproject the catching member from the retracted position to the deployedpositon upon impact with a solenoid.
 9. The tracking device of claim 1,including a mass movable relative to the housing wherein and whereinsaid catching member is configured to project from the retracted positonto the deployed positon in response to relative movement of said masswith respect to said housing and including a retention elementconfigured to restrain movement of said mass within the housing untilimpact of said tracking device.
 10. The tracking device of claim 1,wherein the power source is a battery.
 11. The tracking device of claim1, wherein the power source includes a piezoelectric element.
 12. Thetracking device of claim 1, wherein the power source includes aphotovoltaic element.
 13. The tracking device of claim 1, wherein thepower source includes a thermoelectric element.
 14. The tracking deviceof claim 1, wherein the power source includes an energy harvesting powersupply.
 15. A game tracking device comprising: a transmitter operable toemit a locating signal capable of detection by a remote receivingdevice; a power source for providing electrical power to thetransmitter; a housing containing the transmitter and power sourcetherein; and a catching member having one or more hooking elements forattaching the housing containing the transmitter and the power source toa target; wherein the catching member is configured to project from aretracted position where the hooking elements are generally concealedwithin the housing to a deployed position where the hooking elementsprotrude external to the housing; and an inertia sensing device forsensing acceleration experienced by the transmitter, wherein an outputof the inertia sensing device is used to project the catching memberfrom the retracted position to the deployed position.
 16. The trackingdevice of claim 15, wherein the output of the inertial sensing device isused to project the catching member from the retracted position with asolenoid.
 17. The tracking device of claim 16, wherein the output of theinertia sensing device is used to project the catching member from theretracted position to the deployed positon upon launch.
 18. The trackingdevice of claim 16, wherein the output of the inertia sensing device isused to project the catching member from the retracted position to thedeployed positon upon impact.
 19. A game tracking device comprising: atransmitter operable to emit a locating signal capable of detection by aremote receiving device; a power source for providing electrical powerto the transmitter; a housing containing the transmitter and powersource therein; and a catching member having one or more hookingelements for attaching the housing containing the transmitter and thepower source to a target; wherein the catching member is configured toproject from a retracted position where the hooking elements aregenerally concealed within the housing to a deployed position where thehooking elements protrude external to the housing; and a mass movablerelative to the housing wherein and wherein said catching member isconfigured to project from the retracted positon to the deployed positonin response to relative movement of said mass with respect to saidhousing; and a retention element configured to restrain movement of saidmass within the housing until impact of said tracking device.
 20. Amethod of tracking a target, the method comprising: having a trackingdevice with a transmitter and a power source disposed within a housingand having a catching member and projecting the catching member from aretracted position where the hooking elements are generally concealedwithin the housing to a deployed position where the hooking elementsprotrude external to the housing so as to attach the housing with thetransmitter and the power source therein to a target; and wherein saidpower source is movable within the housing relative to said transmitterand said transmitter is stationary within the housing; and completing anelectrical circuit with said power source and said transmitter in orderto operate said transmitter in response to change in acceleration ofsaid power source with respect to said housing.
 21. A method of trackinga target, the method comprising: having a tracking device with atransmitter and a power source disposed within a housing and having acatching member and projecting said catching member from a retractedposition where the hooking elements are generally concealed within thehousing to a deployed position where the hooking elements protrudeexternal to the housing so as to attach the housing with the transmitterand the power source therein to a target; and sensing accelerationexperienced by the transmitter with an inertia sensing device andprojecting the catching member from the retracted position to thedeployed position in response to the sensed acceleration of thetransmitter.
 22. A method of tracking a target, the method comprising:having a tracking device with a transmitter and a power source disposedwithin a housing and having a catching member and projecting thecatching member from a retracted position where the hooking elements aregenerally concealed within the housing to a deployed position where thehooking elements protrude external to the housing so as to attach thehousing with the transmitter and the power source therein to a target;having a mass movable relative to the housing wherein and wherein saidcatching member is configured to project from the retracted positon tothe deployed positon in response to relative movement of said mass withrespect to said housing; and restraining movement of said mass withinthe housing until impact of said tracking device.